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                <text>From the Land of the South Slavs... Published in Vienna, this calendar of the world's happenings from its beginnings uses the Russian civil alphabet, introduced to the Russians by Peter The Great. The author, Serbian school teacher, writer, historian, and civil servant Zahariah Orfelin used it to write mostly patriotic Serbian and religious poems in Russian Slavonic, even as he touted the Serbian vernacular as the preferred language for his country's literature. His Serbian nationalism &amp;ndash; or rather his desire for Serbia's freedom from the Turks &amp;ndash; did not deter him from singing Peter's praises in The life and glorious deeds of Peter The Great, in 1772.</text>
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                <text>Stanislaw Siestrze&amp;acute;ncewicz-Bohusz (1731-1826). Recherches historiques sur l&amp;rsquo;origine des Sarmates, des Esclavons, et des Slaves St. P&amp;eacute;tersbourg: de L&amp;rsquo;Imp. de Pluchart, 1812. B5119</text>
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                <text>The Grand Inquisitor... Peter the Great had no love for Catholicism, but in the early days of his reign he showed deference to the church. Unfortunately his reforms did little to improve conditions for Catholics, and under Catherine II their situation was made worse, even though she promulgated religious tolerance and proposed a national church independent of Rome. The three partitions of Poland brought thousands of Polish Catholics to Russia, including this ambitious Polish bishop, Siestrze&amp;acute;ncewicz-Bohusz, descended from a family of Lithuanian Calvinists. Historians are in agreement about the evil character of the man Catherine appointed to the administration of a new diocese (Mohileff) as Catholic Metropolitan of St. Petersburg and later Primate of Lithuania. He was without scruples or honorable motives, wanting only complete despotic power over the Catholic Church in Russia. It was said that during his long episcopate (1774-1826) he was the scourge of both rites. As for the subject of his book, some historians believe the original Slav stomping-grounds were the Pripet marshes (southern Belarus, northwestern Ukraine), whence the Slav tribes (the Sarmates, Esclavons, and Slaves of the title) migrated north across the Great Plain, northwest into Poland, and south into the Balkans. Sarmatia is the name the Romans gave to the steppes beyond the Carpathians and the Black Sea. Finding themselves caught between horse traders and Byzantine culture, without natural frontiers and constantly threatened by invasion, the people remained semi-barbarous, having no leisure for building cities or becoming politically savvy or choreographing ballets. Other historians contend that these southern drifters were a later group, that the original home of the Slavs was to be found not in the steppes, but farther north, in the forests, and that they were closely related to the Swedes, Angles and other northern peoples.</text>
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                <text>Crime and Punishment ... Austria's attitude towards pre-Peterburgian but nevertheless Petrine Russia can be seen in this diary of the journey to Moscow of the Count of Guarient and his secretary to the mission, Johann Georg Korb. While Peter was on a tour of Europe near the end of the 1690s, the streltsy, or musketeers, revolted. This reactionary majority, judged to be anti-West, was subsequently tried and executed at Peter's order. Korb was an eyewitness to the bloodletting, and his account of the revenge so angered Peter that the latter complained to the court of Vienna and had all unsold copies of the Diarium destroyed. This copy once belonging to Prince Liechtenstein is one that escaped and survived. Korb had made other insulting observations: noting the huge gap between Russia's rich resources and the bad production record of its impoverished peasant farmers, he said, "The land is fertile enough, if it were not left in uncultivated sterility by the laziness of the people." For Peter, this had to have been the last straw: Russia WOULD have a window onto the West. Sankt Pieter Burkh was about to be founded.</text>
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                <text>Positively antediluvian; or, Floods looking for a city ... Long before the founding of St. Petersburg, Europeans looked towards Russia like rabbits casing the carrot patch, especially those travelers such as Sigmund von Herberstein in the 16th and Adam Olearius in the 17th century who recognized the importance of that unexplored area for scientific research. Herberstein spoke Russian and as ambassador of, respectively, Emperor Maximilian and Charles V, visited in 1517 and 1526 in an attempt to influence political affairs in the struggle against Turkey. Failing in both those missions he nevertheless collected and published in this work a vast amount of geographical material, historical information, and descriptions of the economics, trade routes and rivers, ways of life and religion in cities and villages. In this map one can see the site of the future Sankt Pieter Burkh south of Lake Ladoga and on the delta of the Neva River. This area was coveted by all the northern powers for access to trade routes to all points East. Peter couldn't have chosen a better &amp;ndash; or a worse &amp;ndash; spot on which to build a city.</text>
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                <text>The Emperor's Wearing Clothes! An Internet search under August Racinet will bring up beautiful reprints of Le costume historique, a prime resource for theatrical designers. This set is of the "Grand &amp;eacute;dition," published in 1888, the plates in this exhibition all from the section "Russia: 16th to 19th centuries." Nos. 1 and 6 (in the bottom plate) are after engravings in Olearius' Voyages en Moscovie, 1647; nos.2 and 5 show the Cossack Brechka in a caftan of honor received from Peter The Great; no.3 is the chief Cossack in Peter's time; nos.23 and 26 (in the upper plate) are Peter himself in habit de marin and a Polish costume.</text>
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                <text>Beginning of Russian Bibliographical Statistics... The Great Soviet Encyclopedia adopts as Russians many of the European admirers of St. P. who spent much of their lives in Russia. H. F. Storch, a German born in Riga and called Andrei Karlovich Shtorkh in his adoptive country, is, according to the GSE, a Russian economist, historian and bibliographer. It was he who compiled &amp;ndash; with the "Patron Saint of &amp;lsquo;Russian' librarians" Friedrich von Adelung &amp;ndash; the five-year review of Russian literature, 1810-1811 that marked the beginning of Russian bibliographical statistics.</text>
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                <text>Drevni︠a︡i︠a︡ rossiĭskai︠a︡ istorii︠a︡ ot nachala rossiĭskago naroda do konchiny velikago kni︠a︡zi︠a︡ I︠A︡roslava Pervago ili do 1054 goda / sochinennai︠a︡ Mikhaĭlom Lomonosovym.</text>
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                <text>This is the history of Russia after the founding of St. Petersburg... although that's not quite true, because although it was written after the founding, Lomonosov's History takes us only to the year 1054. Maybe the reason for the discrepancy in size between this tome and Mr. Fletcher's little book has to do with the glory of St. Petersburg. Librarians and booksellers are used to seeing "firsts" among the descriptions in booksellers' catalogs, and even though there can be only one "first," Lomonosov uses up a lot of them. He has been called the first great universal genius in Russian history &amp;ndash; Pushkin called him "our first university." This volume is the first history of Russia to be written with a western approach, even though the site of the future Sankt Pieter Burkh would still be swampland for another 650 years (a second chronicle brought Russian history up to the reign of Peter the Great). And this is said to be the first Russian book of which an English translation was published. Lomonosov was the son of a peasant and had to overcome great difficulties on his way to becoming the distinguished scholar. He was appointed professor of chemistry at St. Petersburg in 1745, but was also top-notch in geology, geography and other areas of the natural sciences, astronomy, the arts, linguistics, mining and metallurgy, history, and education; he wrote verses and plays, and developed a new method of making colored glass, using it to create mosaic pictures and portraits, including one of Peter the Great. Named after him is a museum in Petersburg as well as a University in Moscow; a single-mirror telescope; an underwater ridge in the Arctic Ocean; a plateau in Norway; a city in Leningrad Oblast; and a mountain range on Novaia Zemlia.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://spencer.lib.ku.edu/using-the-library/library-use-and-policies"&gt;http://spencer.lib.ku.edu/using-the-library/library-use-and-policies&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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