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                <text>Muyaka: 19th Century Swahili Poetry</text>
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                <text>The nineteenth century saw the rise of a written poetic tradition that moved toward the secular, with everyday issues of social and political interest captured in verse.  Perhaps the most notable poet whose works exemplified this trend was Muyaka 	wa Mwinyi Haji (1776-1840) of Mombasa. He wrote on such 	everyday themes as love and infidelity, prosperity and drought, the sexual exploits of key figures of his time, and the everyday problems of Mombasans. &#13;
&#13;
Call Number: PL8704.A2 A33 		</text>
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                <text>Nairobi: Kenya Literature Bureau, 1979.</text>
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                <text>Utendi wa kutawafu Nabii. English and Swahili A poem concerning the death of the prophet Muhammad = Utendi wa kutawafu Nabii: a traditional Swahili epic, with transliteration, translation, and notes on the reading of Swahili manuscripts in Arabic script for advanced students&#13;
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                <text>Utendi wa kutawafu Nabii, a characteristic example of the utenzi tradition in its early expression, commemorates the life of the prophet and includes his final message to the faithful before being visited by the angel of death. The poem exemplifies two important aspects of the utenzi tradition in that it deals with a religious theme and reflects the strong ties with Arabic literary influence.&#13;
&#13;
At left is an illustration of the first lines of the epic woven into a traditional Swahili mat.&#13;
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                <text>Lewistown, N.Y.: E. Mellen Press, 1991.&#13;
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                <text>With the conquest of East African peoples by Germany in Tanganyika and by the British in Kenya, the realities of colonial politics led to further secularization and, along with it, indigenization of thematic material in utenzi  poetry.  Utenzi wa Vita vya Maji-Maji  written by a Sufi scholar from Lindi a few years after the Maji-Maji rebellion occurred (1905-1907) in inland Tanganyika, brings these virulent and tragic realities to the attention of the contemporary reader.  Written in the utenzi tradition, the author chronicles the war from an African point of view in a lengthy poem of 334 stanzas.&#13;
&#13;
At left is the map showing the area of conflict of the Maji-Maji rebellion, p. [6].&#13;
&#13;
Call Number: PL8704.J35 U84 1957 </text>
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                <text>Jamaliddini, Abdul Karim, Historical introduction by Bates, Margaret , translated by W. H. Whiteley.</text>
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                <text>East African Swahili Committee. Journal, no. 27, June, 1957, suppl. </text>
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                <text>Utenzi wa zinduko la ujamaa is one of several political poems written in the 1970’s following the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar under one government to form the Republic of Tanzania. The author describes the establishment of the socialist system known as ujamaa under the leadership of Julius Nyerere, praising his efforts for this accomplishment.  </text>
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                <text>Shaaban Robert was, above all, a poet.  As noted on the back cover of this volume, “. . . the poems appearing here cover the entire spectrum of human existence: youth and old age, morality and religion, politics, the beauty and signification of national phenomena as well as love and the nature of man.”—Cover p. 4.&#13;
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                <text>A praise poem commemorating the life and accomplishments of the Zanzibari Taarab musician, Siti binti Saad.  &#13;
&#13;
Also included in the exhibit from this series are Insha na mashairi v. 5; Utubora mkulima v.8; Siku ya watenzi wote v. 9.&#13;
&#13;
Call Number: PL8704.R54 1967 v. 3</text>
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                <text>London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1967.</text>
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                <text>Newspapers served as an important literary forum for the publication of both Swahili poetry and works of prose. During the 1930’s and 1940’s, the Swahili newspaper, "Mambo Leo" [Current Affairs], served this purpose for many aspiring young Swahili writers of the day.  Many of these selections were later collected and republished in the multi-volume set on exhibit here.&#13;
&#13;
Call Number: PL8704.A2 M33 1966 v. 1-3</text>
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                <text>London: Sheldon Press, 1955-196- .</text>
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                <text>Utendi wa Mwana Kupona [Mwana Kupona’s Poem] is one of the most popular poems in Swahili literature. It was written around 1858 by Mwana Kupona binti Mshamu (c. 1810-1860) for her daughter, Mwana Hashima binti Sheikh (1841-1933). Didactic in purpose, the author wrote it to instruct her daughter as to the proper behavior of a faithful and dutiful wife. She advises that while she should pay proper deference to her husband in all matters, she must nevertheless talk to him “as if he were a child.”	&#13;
&#13;
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Call Number: PL8704.A2 A4</text>
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